Temple Grandin Pulls in a Crowd

“I can only fix half of it with equipment. The other half is management.” – Temple Grandin on animal handling

I had the opportunity to hear Temple Grandin speak at Washington State University last night. If my fingers could have moved fast enough, I would have had a lot more quotes from her talk. Truth is, I was pretty wrapped up in listening.

Her speaking style is very direct. There’s no nonsense in her approach to telling things how she sees them. I appreciate that; I think what you see is what you get with Temple Grandin. The world could use a lot more of that.

On Fear
She talked about low-stress animal handling. Socializing animals. The importance of really seeing your animals. Listening to what you see instead of your warped human logic.

She called slaughterhouses by that term and scoffed at the idea of “harvesting facilities”. That falls in line with all the times I’ve heard her advocating for transparency in the livestock industry. She also talked about whether animals know they are going to die and if they are afraid.

You know what Temple Grandin said? That animals are afraid of the dark. Of rapidly moving objects. Of slippery surfaces. They’re afraid of black hats, because they had a bad first experience with someone wearing a black hat.

On Management of Animals
I don’t agree with everything she says, but she is one heck of a lady who has used her abilities to improve countless animal handling facilities and managers. I think she is square on about the management being 50% of the problem.

If you’ve ever tried to think like a cow every single minute you’re working with them? Well, let’s just say if I could accomplish that, then I’d know where the eight head I’m missing are at.

Without a doubt, listening to Temple Grandin speak last night made me think. I’ve handled animals a lot, and throughout her talk I was recalling past situations and wondering what I could have done differently. When a speaker makes you think like that, it’s a good talk.

On a Large Crowd
But hands down, the most exciting thing about hearing Temple Grandin speak last night was the crowd. There were well over 1,000 people, and the extras had to leave due to fire code violations.

You know what that means? It means a lot of people from a lot of different backgrounds are interested in hearing about animal handling. It means they are open to having discussions. It means they want information and are willing to go to the source.

Those are doors we need to try and keep open.

Fear of the unknown is universal.

I like this quote by Temple Grandin in her book Animals in Translation:

Fear of the unknown is universal.

For cows, kids, pigs, adults – it holds true for all of us.

Then a follow-up quote on this page jumped out at me.

On its own, an animal will always investigate a novel stimulus, even though new things are scary.

How true is this? Don’t try to force your animal to be okay with something new. Give them a little time and some space, and they will approach a new obstacle in the right way for them. Almost always this ends in the discovery that it is not scary, and you can move on with no fuss.

And yet, how many times is it also true that humans won’t investigate new things? Change. Diving into new ideas and new projects. Everything from trying a different food to moving into a new career.

Maybe if we slow down and take a little time, alter our approach a bit or give the unknown some space? Maybe then we’ll find our fear is ungrounded. Then we can tackle the unknown, change the world and be the people we’re supposed to be.

How Animals Perceive the World

Animals in Translation, Temple Grandin, book

“Animals are controlled by what they see.”
Temple Grandin, Animals in Translation

This line jumped out at me when I was on the plane to Billings earlier this week. Actually that was only yesterday. Today is only Tuesday? Crikey.

I am fascinated with this book already. I’m pretty sure the gent sitting next to me thought I was a little touched as I feverishly jotted down notes and thoughts sparked by Temple Grandin’s writing.

So much of her insight thus far has been about the differences between animals and humans, how detail-oriented animals are, how they perceive the world.

And how true is it, this fact that animals are controlled by what they see? While sight is certainly a factor for humans, I’d say we folks are more controlled by our thoughts and our emotions than by what we see.

I hope to share more of my thoughts on Temple Grandin’s ideas as I read through her literature, but I think this quote sums up the key theme of what we need to remember:

“This is the single most important thing to know about the way animals perceive the world: animals see details people don’t see.”

If we can remember that animals aren’t human, then maybe we humans will get along with our animals that much better.

My 1st Time Working in a Temple Grandin System

Though I’ve been working with cattle since I was small, I’ve never had the privilege of running cows through a Temple Grandin alley system and squeeze chute until yesterday. So. Much. Fun. Other chute systems have been ruined for me.

The Temple Grandin set-up works best for a cattle operation that works through one central location – which is why I’ve never used one up to this point. My family’s operation now has two headquarters with anywhere between five and eight pastures scattered across both Taylor and Adams counties. Though the majority of the chute work is done at either of the headquarters, cows are often worked on location. This is similar to all the other cattle operations I’ve had the opportunity to work with. A portable corral and chute system is necessary (or a corral and loading alley on each location).

For a person used to the MacGyver way of doing things, working with a Temple Grandin pen and alley system was like licking gelato off a spoon next to a really attractive, really attentive Italian man after a lifetime of eating $1.89 boxes of off-brand ice cream while standing over the kitchen sink.

Holding pen in a corral system

This is a photo of the holding pen. It isn’t large, and it works best when you bring in a half dozen or so at a time. The gate – at the left of the photo – swings around and can lock at each of the vertical slashes on the curved side of the pen. This is amazing; it allows you to maintain a pen size to match the needs of the animals inside it.

View of alley and chute system

Here is another full shot of the pen and alley system. The holding pen I just showed is at the right. The alley curves around to the chute. The solid sides of the alley benefit the cattle moving through it by blocking out any objects that might spook them. It also creates a tunnel of darkness, guiding them towards the lighter opening of the chute end.

Alley way

I’m standing in the alley way, and that little “gate” poking out in the alley helps prevent the cattle from backing up. It swings forward but not backwards. Once an animal pushes through it, the animal can’t return back down the alley. Unless the animal is the size of my dog who walks right underneath it.

Think of it as video game levels. Moving from the holding pen (Level 1) and moving up through the levels (each little gate they push through), and on up to the highest level, this:

Squeeze chute

This is a Powder River squeeze chute which sounds more ominous than it really is. There is a gate that is pulled open to allow a cow to enter the chute. The head gate is opened – the two front panels part a bit like sliding doors. Once a cow pokes her head through, the gate is shut securely enough so she can’t back out or move forward. If a cow is getting agitated, the sides of the chute can be squeezed tighter to prevent injury to the animal.

We worked replacement heifers yesterday morning. They are just over a year old, and like any young creature, they are more difficult to work with than a herd of old mamas who have done it all countless times.

They worked like a dream. I think they’d been through the chute a time or two before, but they marched right down the alley. I can’t say how they behaved in the chute since I wasn’t on that end, but watching those black furry hind ends disappearing down the alley way like this was a normal day for them was neat to watch. A lot of it was due to the set up of the holding pen and alley.

Is it sad I have alley envy? Probably, but I absolutely do!